Lesson Plan for Teachers on Understanding Division

Lesson Title:Understanding Division

Lesson Objective: Students will understand the concept of division and be able to solve simple division problems using objects and pictures.

Materials:

  • Base ten blocks or other manipulatives (such as unifix cubes or counting bears)
  • Worksheets with division problems
  • Introduction (5 minutes):

  • Begin by asking the students if they know what division is. Allow them to share their ideas and write them on the board.
  • Next, explain that division is a way to find out how many groups of a certain size can fit into a larger group. For example, if you have 12 apples and you want to divide them into groups of 4, how many groups of 4 apples will you have?
  • Direct Instruction (15 minutes):

  • Using manipulatives (such as base ten blocks), demonstrate how to divide a larger group into smaller groups. For example, use 10 blocks to show how to divide them into groups of 2.
  • Next, have the students work in pairs to practice dividing with manipulatives.
  • As they work, walk around to check for understanding and provide assistance as needed.
  • Guided Practice (15 minutes):

  • Provide the students with worksheets containing division problems.
  • Have them work in pairs to complete the worksheets, with one student solving the problem and the other student checking the work.
  • Monitor the student progress and provide assistance as needed.
  • Independent Practice (10 minutes):

  • Give the students more worksheets with division problems and have them work independently.
  • Circulate around the room to check for understanding and provide assistance as needed.
  • Closure (5 minutes):

  • Have students share one thing they learned about division today.
  • Review the main concept of division and remind the students that division is a way to find out how many groups of a certain size can fit into a larger group.
  • Assessment: Observe the students during independent practice and check their worksheets for accuracy.

    Extension:
  • Have the students create their own division problems using manipulatives and have them share it with the class.
  • Allow them to play math games that involve division, such as “Around the World”
  • Note:

  • Remember to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all the students in your class.
  • Encourage students to use manipulatives and pictures whenever possible to help them understand the concept of division.
  • Overall, the goal of this lesson is to introduce the concept of division and provide students with hands-on practice solving division problems. Through the use of manipulatives, worksheets, and interactive activities, students will develop a better understanding of division and be able to solve simple problems independently.